The human body is made of bones, joints, and muscles that connect from one end to another to create a stable framework for movement. But when pain or discomfort happens in any of these parts, especially in the lower back nerve root, it is said to be sciatica, nerve root compression, or lumbar radiculopathy.
Lumbar Radiculopathy is associated with acute and chronic lower back pain. It is described as a pinched nerve that causes the sufferer severe or slight numbness, weakness, and sometimes pain.
For individuals living in New York, where there is a high concentration of people engaging in constant strenuous activities, there is a high chance of the occurrence of lumbar radiculopathy. Although there are orthopedic treatment centers, NYC citizens are less likely to get diagnosed and often assume muscular ache or stress symptoms.
But it is essential to pay attention to back pain, nerve root issues, leg pain, and other matters if they persist. It could indicate that something is amiss and can affect one further over the long term. So if you are experiencing persistent back pain, suspect nerve root issues, lumbar disc herniation, or more, reach out to our experts at the New York Spine Specialist today. Whether you are facing leg pain, back pain, or suspect spinal nerve issues, our experts will seek to help you with your condition.
How Does Lumbar Radiculopathy Affect the Spine or Lower region?
The general framework of the spine is an encased 33 Vertebrata bones, cushioning spinal discs, nerves, the spinal canal, and the sciatic nerve. For one to realize Lumbar Radiculopathy, there must be a form of impact that has altered, irritated, or compressed the spinal nerve roots or the sciatic nerve.
The individual must also show signs of discomfort, numbness, pain, or immobility in the lower region, including the thighs, calves, and feet.
If you notice pain, numbness, spinal cord issues, or low back pain, reach out to the New York Spine Specialist today.
What are the causes of Lumbar Radiculopathy?
The alteration of the affected nerves may be caused by physical conditions like a direct impact on the nerve, which may result from a fall or slip, improper posture and walking, consistent strenuous activities, or a hit (fighting or boxing) in the lower region.
There are also biological causes of Lumbar radiculopathy that are inevitable, such as old age, congenital disabilities, or a family history of degenerative bone conditions.
Previously existing medical conditions can also contribute to the occurrence of Lumbar radiculopathy, states like; spinal or foraminal stenosis, diabetes, spinal arthritis, bone spurs, scoliosis, damaged or protruding herniated discs, and any other degenerative disorder.
What are the symptoms of Lumbar Radiculopathy?
There are different symptoms of Lumbar Radiculopathy present in the individuals, but the commonly observed symptoms include:
- Dullness in the lower back spreading towards the hips, posterior, and feet
- Sharp pain starting from the top spinal region to the basal part reaching the foot
- Immobility or pain when the head, neck, and shoulders are rotated at a certain angle
- Pain in the shoulder and arms when they are rotated
- Change in the hypersensitivity and sensation of the spine
- Straight leg positives induce pain
Who is More Prone to Have Lumbar Radiculopathy
Although this medical condition can occur in any category of individuals, there are types with a higher chance of having this form of radiculopathy.
- Diabetic and overweight individuals
- People with a previous history of degenerative disorder
- People who belong to families with a degenerative disorder
- Hard workers who deal with the movement of heavy objects
- Old people
If you have persistent back pain, radicular pain, or leg pain, reach out to our office today.
Diagnosis of Lumbar Radiculopathy
Although there are visible symptoms that point out the occurrence of Lumbar Radiculopathy, it is best confirmed by medical professionals as they are fully equipped and have the knowledge to document the event.
Several medical tests and examinations will take place, and of the many include:
- An X-ray to locate the trauma’s presence and detect early signs of an ongoing tumor or infection. EMG tests are also helpful in diagnosing the affected nerve root, although they perform a limited function in Lumbar Radiculopathy.
- MRI is used in viewing disc herniation and nerve root compressions in patients. A CT myelogram may be used in an MRI if there is a contraindication.
- Aside from the tests mentioned above, a physical examination will also be conducted by a physiotherapist or spine doctor. The range of tests includes rotation of the arms and shoulders to check their limitation in movement, walking, or slight running for balance and muscular weakness check, and rotation of the whole body plane for abnormal reflex and sensory loss.
Treatment of Lumbar Radiculopathy in New York
Depending on the severity, there are various treatments for Lumbar Radiculopathy that include surgical and non-surgical methods.
The major supportive care or non-surgical treatment is using ice packs on the tensed region to reduce the inflammation and dull the hypersensitivity.
- Physical therapy or exercise designed to promote and support the nerve root is also included.
- To reduce pain, swelling, and discomfort, medications like Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics are taken.
- Epidural steroid injections are also administered to reduce the swelling and pain that radiates from the hip to the leg region.
Although surgery is the last resort to treat this aspect, different surgical methods have been designed to treat the affected bones and nerves.
How to Prevent Lumbar Radiculopathy
Exercise regularly to work up the upper and lower region of the body. As exercise has been proven to release knots and tension in joints. For overweight and diabetic people, change dietary plans and include fruits, nuts, and whole foods in place of junk and fatty meals.
A regular visit to relevant medical personnel should also be encouraged as most degenerative disorders could be tackled if noticed earlier.
Reach Out to The New York Spine Specialist For Your Back Pain and Lumbar Radiculopathy
Symptoms can often be relieved by conservative treatments like anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and rest. Occasionally, Bracing may be prescribed. Most patients respond well to this treatment, with symptoms improving from six weeks to three months. However, if there is evidence of nerve damage or if symptoms fail to improve over time, surgery may be needed to remove pressure from the spinal roots.
The procedure needed varies according to the source of the nerve root compression and its location in the spine. Contact us today at (516) 355-0111 or request an appointment, and one of our spine specialists can diagnose your injury.